Glossary

The jargon, decoded.

Building compliance comes with a lot of acronyms. Here’s what they actually mean — in plain English.

A

Air permeability
A measure of how much uncontrolled air leaks through a building’s envelope, expressed in m³/h·m² at 50 Pa. The lower the figure, the more airtight the building. → Air Pressure Testing
Air tightness test
A test (also called an air pressure or air permeability test) that pressurises a building with a fan to measure its air leakage rate against the Part L design target. → Air Pressure Testing
Approved Documents
The official guidance documents that explain how to meet the Building Regulations in England — including Part L (energy), Part F (ventilation), Part E (sound) and Part O (overheating).
As-built SAP
The SAP calculation produced after a dwelling is completed, incorporating the air test result and any changes made on site. It generates the final EPC. → SAP Calculations
ATTMA
The Air Tightness Testing & Measurement Association — the industry body whose registered testers carry out and lodge air tightness certificates accepted by Building Control. → Our Accreditations

B

BREEAM
The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method — a sustainability rating scheme for buildings, often required by planning conditions on larger or commercial schemes.

D

DER / TER
The Dwelling Emission Rate (DER) is the predicted CO₂ emissions of your design; the Target Emission Rate (TER) is the maximum allowed. To pass Part L, the DER must be at or below the TER.
DFEE / TFEE
The Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency (DFEE) is how efficient your building fabric is; the Target Fabric Energy Efficiency (TFEE) is the limit it must meet under Part L.

E

EPC
An Energy Performance Certificate — a rating from A to G showing a building’s energy efficiency. Required when a building is built, sold or let, and valid for ten years. → EPCs

H

Home Energy Model (HEM)
The UK government’s successor to SAP, being introduced with the Future Homes Standard. It uses half-hourly calculations, thermal zoning and live weather data for more realistic predictions. → Future Homes Standard

M

MVHR
Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery — a whole-house system that supplies fresh air and extracts stale air while recovering heat. It must be commissioned and flow-tested under Part F. → MVHR Commissioning

P

Part E
The part of the Building Regulations covering resistance to the passage of sound. It sets the sound insulation standards proven by pre-completion sound testing. → Sound Insulation Testing
Part F
The part of the Building Regulations covering ventilation. New dwellings must have their ventilation systems commissioned and flow-tested to comply. → Ventilation Testing
Part L
The part of the Building Regulations covering the conservation of fuel and power — the energy efficiency rules that SAP, SBEM, air testing and EPCs demonstrate compliance with.
Part O
The part of the Building Regulations addressing overheating risk in new residential buildings, assessed by either the simplified method or dynamic thermal modelling. → Overheating Assessments
Psi value (Ψ)
A measure of heat loss at a junction in the building fabric — a thermal bridge. Calculating psi values instead of using defaults usually improves a SAP result. → Thermal Bridging Calculations

R

Robust Details
A set of pre-approved separating wall and floor constructions that, if registered and built correctly, can exempt a new build from pre-completion sound testing.

S

SAP
The Standard Assessment Procedure — the methodology used to show new dwellings meet Part L and to produce the EPC. → SAP Calculations
SBEM
The Simplified Building Energy Model — the non-domestic equivalent of SAP, used for offices, shops, warehouses and other commercial buildings. → SBEM Calculations
Section 6
The Scottish equivalent of Part L — the energy standards within the Scottish Building Regulations that SAP calculations in Scotland are assessed against.

T

Thermal bridging
Heat loss through junctions and gaps in insulation, such as around windows or at floor-to-wall junctions. Reducing it improves energy performance and helps avoid condensation. → Thermal Bridging Calculations
TM59
The CIBSE methodology for assessing overheating risk in homes using dynamic thermal modelling — one of the routes to demonstrating Part O compliance. → TM59 & TM52 Assessments

U

U-value
A measure of how much heat passes through a building element such as a wall, roof or window. The lower the U-value, the better the insulation. → What is a U-value?

V

Ventilation test
A measurement of the airflow rates of a dwelling’s extract and supply systems, checked against Part F. Required for all new dwellings. → Ventilation Testing

W

Water efficiency calculation
A Part G calculation that predicts a new dwelling’s water consumption per person per day, demonstrating it meets the regulatory limit. → Water Calculations
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