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News & Articles 4 min read 1 December 2025

Thermal Bridging & SAP

How thermal bridging and PSI values affect SAP calculations, why default y-values often push buildings out of Part L compliance, and when bespoke calculations are required.

Thermal Bridging & SAP

Thermal bridging and PSI values (heat loss values) are factored into SAP calculations and have a significant impact on Part L compliance.

Thermal bridging relates to the heat lost within the joints of a building and quantifies the amount of heat that escapes (the PSI value). Thermal bridging is often accountable for 15–30% of the total heat loss within a property.

Poor thermal bridging means increased energy demand, making it harder to achieve Part L compliance.

  • Some construction types perform better than others, with an abundance of accredited construction details that can be followed to minimise thermal bridging.
  • If recognised construction details are not available, default PSI values must be entered. This is likely to cause the SAP calculation to fail on the latest 2021 Part L regulations.
  • Constructions that do not have recognised details will therefore require bespoke calculations. This is common with construction types such as system builds, timber frame, steel frame and ICF.
  • Bespoke calculations make certain that accurate PSI values are reflected, based on the specific construction details provided.

Get in touch if you require bespoke thermal bridging calculations — our team are happy to help. Start a quote.

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